Cross Training for Maximum Weight Loss

Cross training is a technique used by professional athletes to improve their
long term performance and enjoyment of their chosen sport.
But you don't need to be an athlete to use cross training techniques or benefit
from cross training. Those of us wanting to lose
weight can benefit greatly from cross training too.
In this article we'll tell you what cross training is, the top 10 benefits
of cross training and how you can use it to help you lose weight.
Exactly what is Cross Training?
Basically, cross training means mixing different activities into our regular
workout routine.
Quite often people who want to lose weight rely solely on one exercise like
walking, jogging, cycling, swimming, rollerblading, yoga, Pilates, aerobics
classes or weight training to meet all of their fitness and weight loss needs.
This is a mistake.
The Top 10 benefits of Cross Training
Benefit 1: Injury Prevention
Doing a single exercise or type of training can lead to 'overuse injuries'.
Overuse injuries occur across a range of different activities including
running, weight training, swimming and cycling, just to name a few.
An example of an overuse injury is a runner that pulls their calf muscle
or a swimmer that develops a shoulder injury as a direct result of running
or swimming too much.
Common causes of overuse injuries include inadequate recovery time between
exercise sessions, biomechanical irregularities and muscular imbalances,
and cross training can help to address these factors.
Benefit 2: Rehabilitation
When we develop an overuse injury, cross training helps in two ways:
- By helping us to maintain our fitness and continue to lose weight despite
being forced to stop doing our preferred or primary exercise, and
- By helping us to correct the cause of the injury.
Benefit 3: Greater Overall Fitness
Because different activities place stress on different parts of our body,
including a variety of exercises in our routine usually provides the best
possible overall fitness.
Because overall fitness includes cardiovascular (heart and lung) fitness,
muscle strength and flexibility it's not difficult to see how doing
one type of exercise may produce inferior results while a variety of exercises
done within the same routine can produce the best results.
Benefit 4: Active Recovery
Those of us exercising for weight loss and fitness face a contradiction
of sorts in that we need to exercise on most days to maximise fat loss and
fitness but at the same time we need to ensure that our body gets sufficient
rest.
The solution to this dilemma is called 'active recovery'.
Active recovery involves doing an activity that puts a minimum amount of
stress on the parts of the body that need the most recovery while putting
a moderate amount of stress on other body parts not already fatigued.
For example, a jogger whose upper body isn't fatigued from their regular
running program can swim in between runs. The swimming in this case exercises
the runner's upper body muscles and still helps to build or maintain
their aerobic capacity while giving their leg muscles a well deserved rest.
Benefit 5: Motivation
No matter how motivated you are to lose weight and get fit, if you do a
single exercise often enough the chances are it will eventually become boring.
Most people are stimulated by variety and turned off by monotony and providing
variety and avoiding monotony is one of cross training's greatest benefits.
When it comes to weight loss, anything we can do to increase our motivation
for exercise is worth doing.
Benefit 6: Periodisation
As well as helping us from week to week, cross training facilitates 'periodisation
training' which involves performing different exercises at various
times of the year.
For example, jogging in spring and autumn may be perfect but may not be
as appealing in summer and winter when swimming and indoor activities may
be more inviting.
Benefit 7: Enjoying Other Sports
Aerobic fitness, muscular strength and flexibility are highly transferable
capacities between sports and activities so the fitter we are generally the
more likely we will be able to perform well and therefore enjoy the widest
possible range of activities.
Benefit 8: Improved Workout Flexibility
Sometimes we need to be very flexible about the type of exercise we do to
lose weight and get fit.
For example, if we have planned to do a run today and the weather turns
bad it is better to pull out an exercise
video or DVD and do an aerobics
workout or yoga session than it is to do nothing at all.
Being flexible in this way helps to ensure that no matter what obstacles
daily life presents, we will be able to work around them and get our exercise
in anyway.
Benefit 9: Improved Skill, Agility and Balance
As well as ensuring a good balance between aerobic fitness, muscle strength
and flexibility, cross training also ensures a good balance between things
like skill, agility, balance, eye-hand coordination, etc, all of which can
be useful in other areas of our daily life.
Benefit 10: Increased Sociability
As well as improving motivation, overall fitness and weight loss results,
cross training has the power to provide social benefits as well.
Swimming laps at a pool for example is a very individual activity and doesn't
provide the opportunity to really catch up with people and enjoy their company.
Cycling or walking on the other hand does and these are activities that
can be regularly done with family and friends.
How to get the most out of cross training
To get the most out of cross training be sure to:
- Mix up cardiovascular exercises (walking, jogging, cycling, etc) with weight training (barbells and dumbbells, machines, exercise bands, etc) and flexibility/stretching exercises (such as yoga and Pilates).
- Choose activities or sports you enjoy or have always wanted to try.
- Ensure that your routine includes some days of pure rest to ensure total recovery and provide true life balance.
- Whatever activities you choose, always start slowly and build up your exercise time and intensity gradually.
- Learn about any new activity or sport before you try it; in other words, do some research.
- Consider getting some instruction from the likes of Personal Trainers, Gym Instructors, Swimming Instructors, Pilates Instructors and the like before you try doing things on your own.
- Make it fun!
Conclusion
Cross training is a technique used by professional athletes and others to
improve their long term performance and their enjoyment of their chosen sport
or activity.
But you don't need to be an athlete to use cross training techniques
or benefit from cross training. Those of us wanting to lose weight can benefit
greatly from cross training too.
In this article we explained what cross training is, what the top 10 benefits
of cross training are and how you can use it to help you lose weight, improve
your fitness and become the happier, healthier person you know you can be.
Good luck with your cross training and thanks for visiting weightloss.com.au.
© Copyright Ultimate Weightloss.
This article was written by Scott Haywood.
Scott is the editor of weightloss.com.au. Scott has developed an expertise in fitness and nutrition, and their roles in weight loss, which led him to launch weightloss.com.au in 2005. Today, weightloss.com.au provides weight loss and fitness information, including hundreds of healthy recipes, weight loss tools and tips, articles, and more, to millions of people around the world, helping them to lead happier, healthier, lives.
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